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WELCOME TO ANTHROPOLOGY AND HISTORY
Tim Boatswain Professor of Anthropology & History
Chairman of TMC Academy, Singapore
Chairman TMCI, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Chairman British United College, Myanmar
Chairman of Blue Plaques St Albans
Chairman of Conservation 50
Council Member of SAHAAS
Trustee of OVO (Theatre) Charity
Welcome to Anthropology and History, a unique blog here for you to explore. Anthropology and History has added such value to my life, and I love having the opportunity to share my passions and thoughts with my loyal readers. Read on, and enjoy.
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The Engine of Division: How Global Forces Promoted Political Polarisation
T he first blog I wrote on this site was back in April 2020. It was entitled Tribalism versus the Global Village ( https://timboatswain.wixsite.com/website/post/something-big-is-coming ). I pointed out that it seemed paradoxical that the more the world becomes a 'global village' through the revolution of electronic communication and easy travel, with the implied closer relations and understanding of 'other' societies and cultures, the more intolerant and xenophobic some p
Tim Boatswain
Jan 184 min read
The Price of Apathy: Why Good People Must Not Look Away
These days, when I think about politics, I feel a lot of pain. What is going on - is it just me, or are my thoughts reflected in others' concerns? The timeless warning, often attributed to Plato, I feel, to borrow a quote from Gladiator, "echoes across eternity" with chilling clarity: “The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.” This is not merely a historical observation but a fundamental principle of civic life, a stark equation w
Tim Boatswain
Jan 144 min read
The Great Unravelling: Are We Trading Duty for Freedom—and Losing Both?
I have reached the stage in life where I am trying to make sense of what I have lived through , and one of the most amazing changes I have observed is the shift to a culture of choice. Imagine trying to explain to our great-grandparents that, one day, people would choose their careers, partners, beliefs, and even identities not out of obligation, but out of desire. They would likely be stunned—and perhaps even terrified. Yet here we are, living through what might be thought
Tim Boatswain
Jan 124 min read
What is Morality - a debate ?
I am looking forward to our discussion about morality on 3 rd February. I have, since childhood, been interested in understanding how society constructs its behaviour and how different cultures have their own nuanced take on what is right and what is wrong. Two philosophers who hold compelling yet fundamentally different views on the source and implementation of morality are Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) and Iris Murdoch ( 1919– 1999 ). Those of you who know my predilection for
Tim Boatswain
Dec 31, 20256 min read
Are Universities Trading Essays for Zines? A Mistaken Gamble with Academic Rigour
Box of San Francisco punk zines, in a collection of Prelinger Library This week, as I was surfing my news platforms, I came across this story in The Telegraph (28 Dec.2025), The ‘decolonised’ essay alternatives dumbing down Britain’s universities. Left-wing academics have introduced ‘zines’ to challenge ‘Eurocentric standards’ that reward white, middle-class students My first reaction was to google what a ‘zine’ is: A zine (pronounced "zeen") is a small, self-published b
Tim Boatswain
Dec 30, 20254 min read
'Heresy and the Church' - a Summary of St Albans Cathedral's Course by Prof Tim Boatswain
Heresy and Early Christianity Heresy is a concept that refers to a belief or opinion that profoundly and obstinately contradicts the established, official doctrines of a religious community, especially after having been formally condemned by that community's authority. It is not simply being wrong but involves a conscious, persistent choice to deny a doctrine considered essential by the orthodox (correct) authorities of the faith. The term is primarily used within Christianit
Tim Boatswain
Dec 24, 202517 min read
What is Martyrdom?
Miniature from the Menologion of Basil II depicting the 20,000 Martyrs of Nicomedia , who were martyred when Roman soldiers set their church on fire on Christmas Day , AD 302 I have been teaching a course on Heresies for St Albans Cathedral, and it is often a sorry tale that ends in cruel death, usually burning at the stake. It seems wherever religion becomes entangled in state politics, anyone who deviates from the proscribed doctrine or rejects the existing hierarchy has t
Tim Boatswain
Dec 17, 20255 min read
Why Burial Rituals are Important
This year, one of the projects I have been involved with has been the renovation of Nathaniel Cotton’s and his first and second wives’, Anne and Hannah, gravestones in St Peter’s churchyard, St Albans. In the back of my mind, I had been thinking about the anthropology of death and then, out of the blue, my family was hit by a personal tragedy that made ‘death’ unexpectedly personal. It is banal to say death has always been with us but as the only creatures, apparently, with c
Tim Boatswain
Dec 7, 20254 min read
A Slice of History Served Daily: New Mural for the George Street Canteen
Ant Steel at George Street Canteen St Albans, (25 Nov 2025) – A vibrant new chapter in St Albans’ public art scene is set to begin, as Conservation 50 and renowned graffiti artist Ant Steel have received the green light to paint a historical mural on the west wall entrance of the beloved George Street Canteen. This exciting project, sponsored by The Arts Society St Albans , has been made possible by the enthusiastic permission of the Canteen's owners, Kevin and Julie Lee. It
Tim Boatswain
Nov 26, 20253 min read
Summary of my lecture: The Ottoman Empire and Modern Europe
On September 16 th , I gave this talk for St Albans & Hertfordshire Architectural & Archaeological Society. This is a summary: A while...
Tim Boatswain
Sep 24, 20253 min read
Reimagining Urban Heritage: Street Art as Public History in St Albans’ Historic Alleyways Project
www.stalbnshistory. org SAHAAS NEWSLETTER 237 Page 22-24 Lamb Alley, before and after This article examines the intersection of public...
Tim Boatswain
Aug 27, 20253 min read
The State of Architecture in the UK
Thomas Heatherwick asks why are our buildings so soulless. Designer Thomas Heatherwick returns with a bold proposition - it's time to...
Tim Boatswain
Aug 19, 20251 min read
Brutalist Architecture
Recently, I read this article The concrete buildings of Brutalism are beautiful . https://aeon.co/ideas/the-concrete-buildings-of-brutali...
Tim Boatswain
Aug 13, 20252 min read
What Is Love? A Philosophical Inquiry at the Lower Red Lion (22nd July 2025)
Last night, ‘Philosophy at the Lower Red Lion’ explored What is Love? This was our fifth session at the Lower Red. Given it is a holiday...
Tim Boatswain
Jul 23, 20253 min read
A summary of St Albans Cathedral's 'The Great Schism of 1054' debate
Pope Francis and Patriarch Bartholomew in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem On Wednesday evening (July 9th, just one week...
Tim Boatswain
Jul 11, 20255 min read
Architectural Replicas
The Dresden Neumarkt in Spring 2008 I recently read an article by Elizabeth Kostina, entitled, The Replica and the Original...
Tim Boatswain
Jul 8, 20252 min read
The Legacy of Nathaniel Cotton
An article in the Newsletter of the Royal College of Psychiatry's History of Psychiatry Special Interest Group Issue 20, Spring 2025 This...
Tim Boatswain
Jul 4, 20251 min read
The Bureaucratisation of Planning: How a Lack of Local Knowledge and Emotional Attachment Harms Historic Towns and Cities
Introduction Urban planning in Britain was traditionally a discipline deeply rooted in local context, shaped by the unique histories, cultures, and needs of communities (Ward, 2004). However, since the post-war period and particularly following the reforms of the 1980s, planning has increasingly become a bureaucratic exercise—driven by rigid policies, standardised frameworks, and detached decision-making (Rydin, 2011). This shift has been especially damaging to historic towns
Tim Boatswain
Jul 3, 20254 min read
The Urgent Need for Peace in a Divided World
Peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means by which we arrive at that goal." ( Martin Luther King Jr) Three years ago,...
Tim Boatswain
Jun 27, 20253 min read
The making of the Lamb Alley Mural - the artist Ant Steel creates a Mediaeval soldier.
https://www.youtube.com/shorts/b_-8IYpEsf0 The artist, Ant Steel, commissioned by Conservation 50, creates a Man-at-Arms from the First...
Tim Boatswain
Jun 9, 20251 min read
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May 111 min read
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